Kuna son tafiya ba tare da takarda ba?A cikin duniyar yau, masu siye suna daɗa alhakin sanin sawun carbon ɗin su da ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don rage shi.Kamfanonin banki irin su Santander sun ce ta hanyar motsa bayanan banki na takarda akan layi, kuna yin naku na gaba don samun ci gaba mai dorewa.
Amma yaya gaskiyar da'awarsu take?Duniyar dorewar takarda tana cike da tatsuniyoyi da asirai.Yana da sauƙi a yi tunanin gandun daji da aka lalata don ƙirƙirar takarda, amma gaskiyar ta bambanta sosai.
Tare da fiye da shekaru 20 na gwaninta aiki a cikin masana'antar bugu,Shanghai Langhai Printing yana ba da ɗorewa, zaɓuɓɓukan bugu na muhalli.Kwafi na musamman don biyan buƙatun abokin ciniki, kamar jakunkuna, kwali, ambulaf, katunan, da sauransu.
MinaChadawa:
1.Masana'antar takarda tana ba da gudummawar kawai 0.8% na jimlar iskar gas na Turai, idan aka kwatanta da 4.8% na masana'antar karafa da 5.6% na ma'adanai marasa ƙarfe.
2.Yin takarda bai lalata gandun daji ba - a zahiri, tsakanin 1995 zuwa 2020, gandun daji na Turai sun girma da filayen ƙwallon ƙafa 1,500 a rana.Kashi 93% na ruwan da aka cire da aka yi amfani da su wajen yin takarda ana mayar da su zuwa muhalli.
3.Idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin adadin mil mai tuƙa kowane mutum a shekara, takarda da ake cinye kowane mutum a kowace shekara tana fitar da 5.47% CO2 kawai.
4.Ana iya sake yin amfani da takarda sosai - ana sake yin amfani da shi a matsakaita na sau 3.8 a Turai, kuma kashi 56% na albarkatun fiber da ake amfani da su a masana'antar takarda ta Turai ta fito ne daga takarda da ake amfani da su don sake yin amfani da su.
Labari #1: Don samun tasiri mai kyau a duniya, dole ne ku canza zuwa sadarwa mara takarda
A zahiri, yana da sauƙi a yi tunanin cewa sadarwar takarda za ta yi tasiri sosai a duniya fiye da sadarwa mara takarda.Koyaya, gabaɗayan tasirin muhalli na yada takarda ya dogara da yadda ake amfani da takarda da sake amfani da shi.
A yawancin lokuta, ainihin tasirin sadarwar lantarki a kan muhalli ba a yi la'akari da shi ba.Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta bayyana a cikin 2020 cewa masana'antar ICT tana da kashi 2% na hayaki mai gurbata yanayi na duniya (daidai da duk zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a duniya).E-sharar gida da masana'antu ke samarwa ya haura kashi 21 cikin 100 a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, da kuma albarkatun da ake bukata don sarrafa hanyoyin sadarwar lantarki a duniya.-kamar sabobin da janareto-ba za a iya sabuntawa ba kuma suna da wahalar sake yin fa'ida.
Idan za mu yi la'akari da tasirin dogon lokaci na waɗannan hanyoyin sadarwa guda biyu, takarda duka ana iya sabuntawa kuma ana iya sake yin amfani da su.Bayan haɗin gwiwa tare da bangarorin Biyu, fiye da 750 na manyan kungiyoyi na duniya sun cire iƙirarin yaudarar cewa sadarwar dijital ta fi kyau ga muhalli.
Tatsuniya 2: Takarda yin shi ne babban taimako ga hayakin carbon dioxide
A cewar Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Turai ta Greenhouse Gas Inventory, bangaren takarda, almara da buga littattafai na daya daga cikin sassan masana'antu da mafi karancin hayaki.A haƙiƙa, kamfanonin da ke aiki a waɗannan yankuna suna da kashi 0.8 cikin ɗari kawai na jimillar hayaƙin da ake fitarwa a Turai.
Turai'Masana'antun karafa da ma'adanai suna ba da gudummawa sosai ga nahiyar's gurbataccen iskar gas-masana'antar ma'adinai da ba ta ƙarfe ba tana da kashi 5.6% na jimillar hayaƙi, yayin da masana'antar ƙarafa ta ƙasa ke da kashi 4.8%.Don haka, yayin da yin takarda ba shakka shine mai ba da gudummawa ga hayaƙin CO2, yawancin wannan gudummawar ana wuce gona da iri.
Tatsuniya 3: Takarda yin yana lalata dazuzzukanmu
Kayan albarkatun itace fiber fiber da ɓangaren litattafan almara da ake amfani da su a cikin takarda Ana girbe yin su daga bishiyoyi, wanda ke haifar da mummunar fahimta cewa samar da takarda yana lalata dazuzzukan duniya.Sai dai kuma ba haka lamarin yake ba.A duk faɗin Turai, kusan dukkanin gandun daji na farko suna da kariya, ma'ana ana sarrafa tsarin dasa shuki, girma da sarewa.
A gaskiya ma, gandun daji a fadin Turai suna girma.Daga 2005 zuwa 2020, gandun daji na Turai suna ƙara filayen ƙwallon ƙafa 1,500 a kowace rana.Bugu da ƙari kuma, kawai 13% na itacen duniya ana amfani da shi don yin takarda - mafi rinjaye don man fetur, kayan daki da sauran masana'antu.
Tatsuniya 4: Takarda yin sharar gida mai yawa
Ruwa abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin takarda yin tsari, kodayake amfani da shi ya ragu sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.A farkon shekaru, takarda yin sau da yawa amfani da wuce kima adadin ruwa, amma ci gaban a zamani takarda yin matakai sun rage wannan adadi sosai.
Tun daga shekarun 1990, matsakaicin sha ruwa a kowace tan na takarda ya ragu da kashi 47%.Bugu da ƙari, yawancin abincin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tsari an mayar da shi zuwa yanayin yanayi - 93% na abin da aka yi amfani da shi yana sake yin amfani da shi a cikin takarda, sa'an nan kuma an sarrafa shi kuma ya koma tushen.
Wannan kuma shine godiya ga sababbin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin sake zagayowar samarwa-sabuntawa zuwa tacewa, daidaitawa, flotation da tsarin kula da halittu suna taimaka wa masana'antun takarda su dawo da ƙarin ruwa zuwa yanayi.
Labari #5: Ba za ku iya amfani da takarda a rayuwarku ta yau da kullum ba tare da cutar da duniya ba
Kusan duk abin da muke yi yana ƙara sawun carbon ɗin mu.Gaskiya mai sauƙi ita ce, amfani da takarda ta matsakaicin mutum ba shi da lahani ga duniya fiye da sauran al'amuran rayuwar yau da kullum.A cewar littafin FAO's Forest Products Yearbook, kasashen Turai na amfani da matsakaita kilogiram 119 na takarda ga kowane mutum a kowace shekara.
Wani kiyasi na EUROGRAPH ya nuna cewa samarwa da cinye tan guda na takarda yana samar da kusan kilogiram 616 na carbon dioxide.Idan muka yi amfani da wannan lambar a matsayin ma'auni, matsakaicin mutum zai samar da kilogiram 73 na carbon dioxide a kowace shekara mai cin takarda (kilogram 119).Wannan adadi ya yi daidai da tuƙi daidaitaccen mota mai nisan mil 372.A halin yanzu, direbobin Burtaniya suna tuka matsakaicin mil 6,800 a shekara.
Don haka amfani da takarda na shekara-shekara na matsakaicin mutum yana samar da kashi 5.47% na mil ɗinsu na shekara-shekara, wanda ke nuna yadda ɗan amfanin takardar ku ke shafar tuƙi.
Glen Eckett, Daraktan Kasuwanci a Solopress, yayi sharhi: "Tare da yawancin kamfanoni da kamfanoni suna ba da shawarar makomar mara takarda, yana da kyau a kawar da wasu tatsuniyoyi game da masana'antar takarda.Takarda na ɗaya daga cikin samfuran da aka sake sarrafa su a duniya, kuma samarwa da kuma tsarin amfani da shi ya fi dacewa da muhalli fiye da yadda rahotannin labarai suka yi imani.Akwai wuri don duka bugu da sadarwar dijital a nan gaba.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-18-2022